| Process |
Best For |
Material Options |
Key Advantages |
Typical Applications |
Engineering Considerations |
| Plastic Injection Molding |
Single-material thermoplastic parts where molded material behavior, repeatability, and unit cost matter |
ABS, PC, PC+ABS, PP, PE, PA, POM, PBT/PET, PEEK, PPS, TPE/TPU |
Broad resin choice, repeatable geometry, lower unit cost as volume grows |
Housings, brackets, clips, gears, structural and functional parts |
Draft, wall thickness, ribs, bosses, gates, shrinkage, warpage, ejection and cosmetic faces |
| Overmolding |
Rigid-soft or multi-material parts requiring grip, sealing, protection or integrated functions |
ABS, PC, PA or PP substrates with compatible TPE, TPU or silicone |
Combines functions and can remove adhesives, fasteners or secondary assembly |
Handles, grips, seals, housings, wearable products |
Bond compatibility, mechanical interlocks, differential shrinkage, shutoffs and substrate distortion |
| Insert Molding |
Parts with molded-in threads, electrical contacts or load-bearing inserts |
Thermoplastics or LSR with brass, steel, stainless steel or aluminum inserts |
Integrates hardware into one molding step and reduces later assembly |
Connectors, threaded parts, sensors and mechanical assemblies |
Insert tolerance, retention, positioning, thermal expansion and molding pressure |
| Liquid Silicone Rubber Molding |
Flexible parts requiring elasticity, temperature stability or grade-specific medical use |
Standard, medical-grade, transparent and colored LSR |
Stable elasticity, fine-detail molding and automated repeat production |
Seals, gaskets, wearable parts and flexible medical components |
Venting, flash, parting lines, shrinkage, cure/post-cure and cleanliness requirements |
| Family & Multi-Cavity Molding |
Stable medium- or high-volume demand, or related parts produced together |
Most injection-molding thermoplastics |
More parts per cycle and lower part cost when volume justifies the tooling |
Repeat consumer, automotive and industrial programs |
Cavity balance, cooling, runner/gate design, tool investment and cavity-to-cavity variation |
| Prototype / Bridge Tooling |
Design validation, low-volume production, and market testing before production tooling |
Aluminum or soft steel tooling with production-grade resins |
Faster iteration and lower upfront investment before committing to production molds |
Functional prototypes, pilot builds, short-run parts |
Tool life, dimensional validation, and when to transition to production tooling |