| Material Category |
Grades / Types |
Manufacturing Processes |
Aerospace Use & Engineering Considerations |
| Aluminum |
6061, 7075 |
CNC Machining, Sheet Metal Fabrication |
Common for lightweight brackets, housings, frames, and thermal components. 7075 provides higher strength but requires greater attention to corrosion protection and finishing requirements. |
| Titanium |
Grade 5 / TC4, Ti-6Al-4V |
CNC Machining, Metal 3D Printing |
Selected where strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance matter. Low thermal conductivity and high chemical reactivity increase cutting heat, tool wear, and machining time. |
| Stainless Steel |
304, 316, 17-4PH by project |
CNC Machining, Sheet Metal Fabrication |
Used for corrosion-resistant housings, shafts, brackets, and precision mechanical parts. Heat-treatment requirements for precipitation-hardening grades should be planned with final dimensional control. |
| High-Temperature Alloys |
Selected Inconel and nickel-based alloys |
CNC Machining, Metal 3D Printing |
Suitable for components exposed to elevated temperature or demanding mechanical conditions. Work hardening and low machinability can increase tooling requirements and cycle time. |
| High-Performance Thermoplastics |
PEEK, PEI, PPS, reinforced grades |
CNC Machining, Injection Molding, selected 3D Printing |
Used where heat, chemical resistance, electrical properties, or weight matter. Processing temperature, moisture, shrinkage, and dimensional behavior depend strongly on the grade. |
| Engineering Plastics |
PC, PA, POM, ABS and selected grades |
CNC Machining, Injection Molding, 3D Printing |
Useful for housings, covers, fixtures, prototypes, and functional components. Prototype polymers should not automatically be treated as equivalent to final aerospace production materials. |
| Composite & Reinforced Materials |
FR-4, glass-fiber-reinforced polymers by project |
CNC Machining, Injection Molding |
Used for insulating, structural, and electronics-related parts. Fiber orientation, tool wear, edge quality, and dimensional stability require process-specific control. |